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History in a Pecan Shell Bovina's history is encapsulated in the Historical Marker erected in on US 60 next to large bull sculpture. Marker Text: Early in the 20th century, this was one of largest cattle shipping points in the United States. One of the earliest structures in Parmer County , division number eight headquarters of XIT , stood yards northeast of site of this marker.
The shipping pasture, acres in area, was 1 mile east. Train crews called the place "Bull Town", but the community chose the name "Bovina" when establishing the post office in This was the first post office in Parmer County , created , named for Martin Parmer , patriot and signer of Texas Declaration of Independence. Although known to explorers early as 18th century, county had few inhabitants before , when it was organized, with Bovina one of its leading towns.
Bovina soon experienced a boom and for a time shipped a larger volume of cattle than any other shipping point in the world. By the time settlers began moving into the area around , two churches had been organized and a school started. In addition Bovina had a general store, a livery barn, a barbershop, and a boardinghouse where travelers, most of whom brought their own bedding, were accommodated with meals.
As land sales increased, a bank, a second hotel, and numerous residences were built. The South and West Land Company established its headquarters at Bovina, and school facilities were enlarged to meet the needs of a rapidly growing populace. By the town had about residents. Although the boom leveled off after World War I , Bovina remained an important agricultural and livestock marketing center.
Number of grocery stores : 3 Here : 3. Texas : 1. Number of convenience stores no gas : 1 This county : 1. Number of convenience stores with gas : 5 Parmer County : 5. Texas : 3. Number of full-service restaurants : 3 Parmer County : 3.
State : 6. Adult diabetes rate : Parmer County : 9. Adult obesity rate : Parmer County : Low-income preschool obesity rate : This county : Healthy diet rate : Bovina: Average overall health of teeth and gums : This city: Average BMI : This city: People feeling badly about themselves : Bovina: People not drinking alcohol at all : Here: 9.
Average hours sleeping at night : This city: 6. Overweight people : Bovina: General health condition : Bovina: Average condition of hearing : Bovina: Here: 6. KGRW KKYC
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