They will then be placed under general anesthesia. The surgery lasts no more than two hours. The doctor will prescribe an antibiotic to protect against any infection. Your child may also receive a mild pain reliever for the first few days.
Children are urged to drink cold, icy drinks, like milkshakes and ice cream, and to avoid any warm foods for the first seven days. Be sure to have your child examined as soon as possible if you notice that they are experiencing any of the symptoms of enlarged adenoids. Enlarged adenoids are a very treatable condition, and some cases can be treated with a simple antibiotic.
Typically, adenoids shrink during adolescence and may disappear by adulthood. Here's why you may need to have them removed.
Adenoiditis is an infection in the throat. Acute otitis media AOM is a type of ear infection. It's a painful condition in which the middle ear becomes inflamed and infected. An AOM occurs…. Acute sinusitis is a short-term infection or inflammation of the membranes that line your sinuses.
Here are your treatment options and how to prevent…. Is mouth breathing bad for you? Ethmoid sinusitis refers to an infection that has developed near the bridge of your nose. We'll teach you about its symptoms and recommend a number of…. Malocclusion of the teeth is a misalignment condition that can lead to serious oral health complications. An ear infection occurs when a bacterial or viral infection affects the middle ear — the sections of your ear just behind the eardrum.
They can be…. The eustachian tube drains fluid from your ears to the back of your throat. Otitis media with effusion OME can occur if the tube clogs. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. However, if they do, you need to see your doctor. This rarely happens as an adult. Your doctor will do a physical exam.
They will look at the back of your throat. This may be done by inserting a thin, flexible scope with a mirror through your nose and down the back of your throat. This procedure may be uncomfortable but should not be painful. Tell your doctor if you have a stuffy nose, sore throat, or your ears hurt.
They may order a blood test to see if you have an infection. Your doctor may also order a sleep study to see if you have sleep apnea. This helps determine whether enlarged adenoids are the reason for your sleep problems. Having enlarged adenoids is a common condition for children. It is less of an issue as people age. There is nothing you can do to prevent it. Prompt attention for a sore throat or ear infection can help your doctor monitor the size of your adenoids.
This may reduce your discomfort. Treatment depends on your age and how long your adenoids have been enlarged.
They may prescribe medicines or a nasal spray to reduce swelling. Surgery to remove your adenoids and tonsils at the same time is common. This is common if you have frequent ear and throat infections, trouble breathing, or sleep apnea.
Children with enlarged adenoids are treated with an antibiotic. This is to eliminate the infection that is causing enlarged adenoids. Be sure your child takes the full dose. A partial dose will allow the infection to return. This procedure may be beneficial if one or more of the following problems are occurring:.
Doctors usually place children under general anesthesia during adenoid removal, which means that they will be sleeping and unable to feel any pain. It is important to avoid all food and drink for several hours before surgery to prevent vomiting during the procedure. For the adenoidectomy, surgeons use an instrument to see inside the throat and nasal cavity. They can access the adenoids through the back of the throat, so they do not need to make any external incisions.
The surgeon will cauterize or cut away the adenoid tissue. In most cases, the surgery takes less than an hour, and the child can go home on the same day if there are no complications. Children who are very young, have certain higher-risk conditions, or have any trouble breathing may need to stay in the hospital overnight for observation. In many cases, a doctor may remove the tonsils along with the adenoids. The tonsils are also glands that help protect against germs.
However, they sit in the back of the throat rather than behind the nose. Sometimes, both the tonsils and adenoids become swollen and infected. The removal of both glands at the same time is known as a tonsilloadenoidectomy.
Not everyone who needs an adenoidectomy will require tonsil removal and vice versa. Children who tend to have swelling of both the tonsils and adenoids may be good candidates for a tonsilloadenoidectomy.
Surgeons perform around , adenoid removals each year in the United States. Adenoid removal surgery is generally safe, and healthy children will have a low risk of complications. However, the possible side effects and risks of an adenoidectomy include:.
It is vital to seek immediate medical assistance if the child bleeds from the nose or mouth following adenoid removal. The lack of incision during the surgery means that stitches are unnecessary. The child may feel pain or discomfort in the throat, nose, and ears for several days following surgery.
The doctor may prescribe pain relievers or recommend over-the-counter OTC medications to help relieve any pain. In general, most children recover from adenoid removal within 1—2 weeks. Some noisy breathing and snoring for up to 2 weeks after surgery is not unusual, but this will usually stop once the swelling subsides.
If enlarged adenoids are causing breathing issues, problems swallowing, or recurrent ear infections, removing them may be the best option. The surgery is safe and effective for most children.
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